đ Summary of 168 Hours: You Have More Time Than You Think
đ§ The Big Idea:
We all get the same gift: 168 hours per week. No one has more, and no one has less. The difference? How we choose to use those hours. Most people think theyâre too busyâbut in reality, they donât know where their time is going. Vanderkamâs revolutionary message? You already have enough time to build the life you want. You just need to take control of it.
đ Core Concept:
Stop thinking in 24-hour days. Start thinking in 168-hour weeks. This broader view helps you spot wasted time, reclaim it, and reallocate it to what really mattersâyour core competencies, dreams, and relationships.
đ Key Lessons & Mindset Shifts1. The Time Crunch is a Myth
âI donât have timeâ usually means âItâs not a priority.â
Most people overestimate how much they work and underestimate how much time they spend on low-impact activities like TV or chores. We all have more time than we thinkâwe just donât see it until we track it.
2. Track Your Time
âWhat gets measured gets managed.â
Start with a 168-hour time log. Write down what you do every 30 minutes for a week. This brings clarity, accountability, and freedom. You canât improve what you donât track.
3. Identify Your Core Competencies
âDo more of what only you can do.â
Whether itâs writing, teaching, selling, parenting, or leadingâidentify what you do best and enjoy most. Spend more of your time on these strengths. Everything else? Outsource, delegate, or let go.
4. Make Time for What Matters
âIf something truly matters, it deserves a spot on your calendar.â
Leisure, fitness, family time, creativityâthey donât happen by accident. Plan them first. Donât let lifeâs noise crowd out what nourishes you.
5. Redesign Your Work and Home Life
At work, block time for deep, meaningful tasks. Say no to busywork. At home, let go of perfectionismâclean less, connect more. Donât do your own laundry if someone else can.
â Practical Action Plan
đč Track Your Time â Use a log for 7 days. Discover your patterns.
đč Audit Your Priorities â Whatâs essential? Whatâs a distraction?
đč Focus on Core Competencies â Do more of what only you can do.
đč Build Your Ideal Week â Design your life around goals, not guilt.
đč Eliminate Time Wasters â Ditch or delegate chores and tasks.
đč Reclaim Leisure â Plan joy, rest, and hobbies as non-negotiables.
đ Final Takeaway
You donât need more hours. You need more intention.
Your life is not made in decadesâitâs sculpted in 168-hour weeks. Use them wisely. Live them fully
About the Author:
Laura Vanderkam is a productivity expert, speaker, and bestselling author known for her research on time management and work-life balance. With a background in journalism and a passion for data-driven insights, she has written several influential books including 168 Hours, Off the Clock, and Tranquility by Tuesday. Vanderkam challenges conventional beliefs about busyness and empowers readersâespecially working professionals and parentsâto take control of their time and design meaningful lives. She is a regular contributor to major publications like The Wall Street Journal and hosts the podcast Before Breakfast, offering practical tips for making the most of each day.
Let me Explain it Chapter by Chapter for youâŠ
đ Introduction: Why 168 Hours?
đ Mini-Story Recap
Laura recounts a âgood dayââa busy Tuesday where she wrote, parented, exercised, volunteered, and spent quality time with her husband. Despite its busyness, it felt deeply satisfying because she spent time aligned with her goals.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Life isnât lived in abstract aspirationsâitâs lived in hours. The idea of âno timeâ is often a myth. Instead of thinking in days or years, Laura urges us to shift to a weekly perspective: we all have 168 hours each week.
â Exact Instructions Tim Gives (Practical Steps)
- Start thinking in terms of weeks, not days.
- Use 168 hours as the base unit to evaluate how you spend your time.
- Identify activities that match your long-term goals.
đ Pointers for Action
- Begin observing your week in 168-hour blocks.
- Ask: Are you aligning your time with what matters most?
- Ditch the excuse âI donât have timeâ and replace it with âItâs not a priority.â
âł Chapter 1: The Myth of the Time Crunch
đ Mini-Story Recap
Meet Theresa Daytnerâa business owner with six kids, a successful construction company, and a full personal life. She hikes on weekday mornings and reads novels. How? Because she believes every minute is a choice.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Most people arenât truly out of timeâtheyâre out of awareness. We wildly overestimate work and chores, and underestimate leisure. The real problem? We donât know how we spend our time.
â Exact Instructions Tim Gives (Practical Steps)
- Keep a time log for a week (168 hours).
- Track everything in 15â30 minute increments.
- Identify overestimated/underestimated time uses (like sleep, work, chores).
đ Pointers for Action
- Use a notebook, spreadsheet, or Lauraâs 168 Hours worksheet.
- Pay attention to passive time leaks (TV, emails, social media).
- Review how many hours you really sleep, work, and relaxâthen adjust consciously.
- Stop saying, âI donât have time.â Start saying, âItâs not a priority.â
đŻ Chapter 2: Your Core Competencies
đ Mini-Story Recap
Nobel Prize-winning chemist Roald Hoffmann grew up hiding from Nazis in an attic. His strength? Observing. That same core skill shaped his chemistry and poetry careers. He doubled down on his core competencyâand that made all the difference.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
The secret to a rich, satisfying life? Spend time on your core competenciesâthe things you do best and love most. Stop trying to do everything. Focus on what only you can do excellently.
â Exact Instructions Tim Gives (Practical Steps)
- Identify your personal core competencies (what youâre best at and what brings you joy).
- Cut or outsource tasks that donât align with them.
- Structure your 168 hours around these strengths.
đ Pointers for Action
- List 3â5 things you do exceptionally well at work and at home.
- Delegate, minimize, or ignore everything else.
- Ask: What do people thank me for? What energizes me?
- Build your week around these zones of genius.
âł Chapter 3: The Right Job
đ Mini-Story Recap
Meet Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist with over 7,000 hours underwater. Even in her 70s, she gushes with joy about her work. Why? Because sheâs doing what she was born to doâfueled by passion, purpose, and natural talent.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
The right job doesnât drain youâit energizes you. It aligns with your intrinsic motivations and lets you operate in your zone of genius. Youâre not just working for money; youâre using your hours to build a legacy.
â Practical Steps
- Ask yourself:
- Does my job tap into what Iâd do for free?
- Do I feel challenged and autonomous?
- Does my environment bring out my best work?
- Donât chase a 4-hour workweek. Instead, chase the job that would make you hesitate even if offered $400 million to quit.
đ Pointers for Action
- Journal about your ideal jobâwhat would make you leap out of bed each morning?
- Look for energy leaksâtasks that drain you and feel misaligned.
- Reorient your career toward roles and tasks that bring energy, not fatigue
- .
đ Chapter 4: Controlling Your Calendar
đ Mini-Story Recap
Laura introduces John Annerâa nonprofit founder, father, and motorcycle racerâwho built a multimillion-dollar global health initiative without sacrificing his family or passions.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Time management isnât about doing everythingâitâs about scheduling only what matters. Every item in your calendar is a declaration of priorities.
â Practical Steps
- Create your âList of 100 Dreams.â
- Break professional goals into actionable, hourly blocks.
- Ask weekly:
- Whatâs the #1 outcome I want to accomplish?
- What can I ignore, minimize, or outsource?
- Align your working hours with your deepest craft.
đ Pointers for Action
- Protect blocks of âdeep workâ time.
- Schedule creative or strategic thinking just like meetings.
- Donât just track hoursâtrack impact per hour
đ Chapter 5: Anatomy of a Breakthrough
đ Mini-Story Recap
Leah Ingramâs blog on frugality started as a passion projectâthen it landed her a BusinessWeek feature and a book deal. Her secret? Clarity of vision + strategic time investment.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Breakthroughs donât come from luck. They come from deliberate positioning, relentless practice, and showing up before the world notices you.
â Practical Steps
- Visualize your ânext level.â Define it clearly.
- Identify gatekeepers: Who can say yes to your next step?
- Practice your core craft dailyâwrite, teach, sell, create.
- Spin your story: Make your breakthrough feel inevitable.
đ Pointers for Action
- Track the signs of growthâclients calling you, projects getting easier.
- Start behaving like the person at the next level.
- Be ready when opportunity knocksâand open the door
đĄ Chapter 6: The New Home Economics
đ Mini-Story Recap
Todayâs parents may work more hours, but they also spend more quality time with kids than parents did in the 1950s. What changed? Not timeâbut how we use it.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Weâre not failing our families; weâre reallocating time smarter. The modern home runs on the same principle as a company: focus on core competencies, and outsource the rest.
â Practical Steps
- Use your time log to find low-impact domestic hours.
- Cut chores that donât nurture your family or reflect your values.
- Redeploy that time into high-impact moments (like bedtime stories or weekday breakfasts).
đ Pointers for Action
- Redefine parenting: Itâs more about emotional engagement than chore perfection.
- Let go of âshouldsâ and optimize for joy and connection.
- Clean less, connect more
đ§ș Chapter 7: Donât Do Your Own Laundry
đ Mini-Story Recap
Sid Savara realized he was spending hours cooking and doing laundryâtime better spent working or jamming with his band. So he tracked his hours, outsourced his laundry, and bought back his life.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Just because you can do something, doesnât mean you should. Time is more valuable than moneyâespecially when itâs spent on things that arenât your zone of genius.
â Practical Steps
- Revisit your time logs: What chores are eating up your week?
- Ask:
- What do I hate doing?
- What am I not particularly good at?
- What can I outsource affordably?
- Explore services like laundry pickup, grocery delivery, or meal kits.
đ Pointers for Action
- Build a âhome teamâ like you would a business team.
- Spend saved time on family, creativity, or core career growth.
- Free your time, free your mind
đ Chapter 8: A Full Life
đ Mini-Story Recap
Laura shares a humorous Wall Street Journal story about top executives showing up in awful outfits at a retreatâshowcasing how even the most organized leaders can be lost when routines disappear. Itâs not just fashionâfree time can feel just as disorienting.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Many of us donât know how to enjoy free time because we donât plan it. But leisure isnât a luxuryâitâs a life essential. We must become just as intentional with our downtime as we are with our work time.
â Practical Steps
- Reflect on your âList of 100 Dreams.â Pick 1â3 leisure activities to build into your week.
- Create two happiness lists:
- Things I can do in 30 minutes
- Things I can do in under 10 minutes
- Prepare tools and remove obstacles (e.g., have a book ready to read, gym clothes packed).
đ Pointers for Action
- Plug leisure into your calendar just like meetings.
- Plan weekendsâdonât leave them to chance.
- Include activities that nurture relationships (e.g., family outings, phone calls with friends).
- Build mini-joys into micro-moments of your day
đ§© Chapter 9: The Hard Work of Having It All
đ Mini-Story Recap
Kathryn Beaumont Murphy was a first-year law associate with a toddler, a baby on the way, and a tight job schedule. She felt overwhelmed and often cried from the pressure. But after tracking her time for a week, she discovered: she was already doing better than she thought.
đ§ Key Insight / Mindset Shift
Work-life balance isnât about perfectionâitâs about perception and planning. When you know where your time really goes, you realize: You can have it all, just not all at once or all in the same hour.
â Practical Steps
- Keep a time logâsee where your time really goes.
- Identify whatâs working and what drains you.
- Conduct a weekly review and tune-up of your 168 hours.
- Trade perfectionism for intentionality: let go of unrealistic expectations (like baking everything from scratch or having a spotless home).
đ Pointers for Action
- Evaluate and adjust weeklyâtweak until your life reflects your values.
- Expect resistance from othersâand your own habitsâbut persist.
- Any small, consistent improvement creates a virtuous cycle (better sleep â better focus â better work â better home time).
- Remember: life is built hour by hour. Youâre not stuckâyouâre sculpting
â
Final Takeaway from the Book
You donât need more timeâyou need more clarity, courage, and consistency. Your life isnât made in years. Itâs shaped week by week, choice by choice, within those 168 hours.