- The Koshi River is one of the major rivers in Nepal and India, with a length of around 729 km.
- It originates from Tibet and flows through Nepal before entering India and eventually joining the Ganges River in Bihar.
- The Koshi River basin is one of the most important agricultural regions in Nepal and India, providing water for irrigation and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people.
- The river is also known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its tendency to cause devastating floods in the region.
- The Koshi River is fed by several tributaries, including the Arun, Tamur, and Sunkoshi rivers.
- The river basin is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species such as the Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros.
- The Koshi Barrage, located in Nepal, is a major hydroelectric project that provides electricity to Nepal and northern India.
- The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, located in Nepal, is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds found in the area.
- The Koshi River is also an important site for pilgrimage, with several important temples and shrines located along its banks.
- Despite its importance for agriculture, livelihoods, and biodiversity, the Koshi River basin faces several challenges, including pollution, deforestation, and climate change, which threaten the long-term sustainability of the region.
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