- The Battle of Kannauj was fought in 1540 CE between the Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri.
- The battle took place near the city of Kannauj in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Sher Shah Suri was a powerful Pashtun noble who had rebelled against the Mughal Emperor and established his own empire in northern India.
- In the Battle of Kannauj, Sher Shah Suri decisively defeated Humayun’s army, which was led by his brother, Kamran Mirza.
- Humayun was forced to flee to Persia, where he spent several years in exile before returning to India and reclaiming his throne.
- The Battle of Kannauj is considered to be one of the most significant battles in Indian history, as it marked the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of the Sur Empire.
- Sher Shah Suri went on to establish a strong and stable empire in northern India, which lasted for over a decade after his death.
- Sher Shah Suri’s reign was characterized by administrative reforms, such as the introduction of a standardized currency and the Grand Trunk Road.
- The Battle of Kannauj is also notable for the use of firearms and artillery by both sides, which had a significant impact on the tactics and strategies of Indian warfare.
- The legacy of the Battle of Kannauj continues to be felt in Indian history, as it marked a turning point in the balance of power between the Mughals and their rivals, paving the way for the emergence of new empires and dynasties in the years to come.
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